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General Education Philosophy and Goals
General Education at Dixie State College will help students achieve their academic,
career, and life goals. It will include three main elements: basic skills
(or those that are prerequisite to achievement), core content (or a foundation of
knowledge), and distribution content (or knowledge that broadens and enriches students).
It will help students establish and expand their world views by effectively communicating, evaluating, and appreciating:
In order to achieve the above knowledge, appreciation and understanding, Dixie State Collegeís general education program
will provide students with prerequisite skills, including:
The above goals encapsulate the following underlying values:
- General Education should be composed of three elements: basic skills, core content material, and distribution content material.
- Basic skills are prerequisite to success in academics, careers, and other endeavors.
While the skills listed above are ìgeneral" and in this sense ìbasic,"
other skills such as the ability to play a musical instrument, operate
a microscope, and design an effective house plan are discipline-specific,
and thus are not considered part of general education.
- Core content is knowledge that forms the foundation of academic study. For example, the states of matter
(solid, liquid, gas) is part of the core for chemistry, and without this
core knowledge students will not succeed in chemistry; however, the debate
about chemical causes of so-called ìcold fusion" is not part of that same
core.
- Distribution content is broadening knowledge that, while not part of the foundation
for academic study, enriches and broadens oneís world view. A ìgenerally educated" person has
this broad world view and is thus able to think deeply, critically, and
independently, avoiding what one person has called ìintellectual bamboozlement."
- Of the three elements of General Education, Dixie State Collegeís philosophy
of General Education values most highly distribution contentís enrichment
of studentsí lives. However,
because basic skills and core content are prerequisite to this enrichment,
they are valued also as necessary steps toward that broadened world view.
INTENT: Listed below are descriptions of
the goals of General Education at Dixie State College. The intent of these goals is two-fold:
First, it is hoped that individual teachers at Dixie State College
will recognize the importance of the overall goals of General Education
and seek to play appropriate roles in accomplishing those goals; second,
it is hoped that curriculum decisions are made in the context of these
goals, and that these goals become a decision-making tool for those in
charge of approving new courses and changing the status of existing courses.
APPROPRIATE
ROLES: Individual instructors should recognize
that, while all teachers at Dixie State College share the responsibility
of accomplishing these goals, not all courses lend themselves to all goals.
In the first place, there are two broad types of goals--"skills"
goals and ìknowledge" goals.
Some courses emphasize skills; others emphasize knowledge. Next, it should be recognized
that some goals are inappropriate for some types of classes; for example,
a literature course may not lend itself to teaching computer skills, a
biology course may not lend itself to teaching artistic appreciation,
and a music course may not lend itself to teaching scientific thought.
Every general education course, however, should dedicate itself
to accomplishing some ìskills" goals and some ìknowledge" goals. Individual general education courses
may set out to accomplish general education goals in a variety of ways.
It is important, though, that teachers recognize appropriate roles
and consciously set out to accomplish those goals well.
DECISION-MAKING TOOL: Quarter
after quarter, individual decisions are made that affect the curriculum.
Perhaps a course is added, a course is deleted, a requirement changed,
or a course is given General Education status.
These decisions may be based on many important variables--the convenience
of students, the cost of instruction, the facilities of the college; however,
central in these decisions should be the goals of General Education.
If these goals are not central, the curriculum may lose its philosophical
mooring and drift away from the original intent and planning of the General
Education program. It is
hoped that these descriptions of goals will form, like the US Constitution,
a basis for decision-making and a firm mooring for a General Education
program. In broad terms,
general education courses have expansive, inclusive curricula rather than
narrow, in-depth approaches to individual topics; also, courses designed
to meet the needs of a specific career are not general education courses.
GLOBAL AWARENESS, HUMAN VALUES, AND SENSITIVITY
AFTER A GENERAL EDUCATION AT DIXIE STATE COLLEGE, STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO--
identify and define their own world view, compare and contrast their world view with other world views, and though written and oral communication present and defend their world view.
appreciate the art, history, politics, and philosophies of cultures other than your own, including non-western cultures.
read, write, and converse to some degree in a second language.
analyze values before judging.
COURSES WILL ACHIEVE AND MAINTAIN GENERAL EDUCATION STATUS IF --
they ensure that students internalize discussions of values by requiring that students express and defend their value judgments in written or oral form.
their curriculum content includes at least 20 percent emphasis on non-western cultures, teaching students about cultural diversity through assignments to read, think about, and write about races, genders, and classes, and cultures other than their own.
they teach a second language.
In addition to conveying basic information, they stress the relevance of that information to studentsí everyday lives (i.e., in addition to a chemical analysis of ozone depletion, students understand how environmental issues impact their lives).
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SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND INTERACTIONS, HISTORICAL CONTEXTS, GOVERNMENT AND POLITICAL AWARENESS
AFTER A GENERAL EDUCATION AT DIXIE STATE COLLEGE, STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO --
identify references and allusions to the periods, ideas, people, artifacts, and events generally felt to have been important in the past (such as Renaissance, Tokagawa Shogunate, Julius Caesar, Confucius, The Parthenon, The Republic, The Declaration of Independence, Columbus' voyage, Hinduism, the Great Depression, Nixon's visit to China, etc.).
demonstrate knowledge of the formal and informal structures and processes that make the social system, government, and economy of the United States work.
have an informed opinion based on background knowledge and psychological, social, economic, or political theory, which can be expressed orally or in writing, concerning most current events (social, cultural, intellectual, artistic, economic, political, scientific, technological) reported on any day in a national newspaper or other media.
demonstrate a well developed critical faculty for distinguishing among the various theoretical and ideological interpretations of world events as they are presented in the media
demonstrate knowledge of human development and the self.
COURSES WILL ACHIEVE AND MAINTAIN DIXIE STATE COLLEGE GENERAL EDUCATION STATUS IF --
they introduce students to social, cultural, intellectual, artistic, economic, political, scientific, or technological theory
they provide opportunities for students to argue and debate current issues orally and in writing with the goal of allowing students to reach their own conclusions.
they provide opportunities for students to debate and defend positions from the perspective of theoretical positions of the most important thinkers in various social disciplines, even though these positions may not be those in which the students believe.
COURSES DO NOT FULFILL THIS REQUIREMENT IF--
they focus primarily on narrow aspects of a social science discipline.
they focus primarily on material of a current topical nature.
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ARTISTIC EXPRESSION
AFTER A GENERAL EDUCATION AT DIXIE STATE COLLEGE, STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO --
have insights in the condition of human kind through the exploration of written and staged literature.
appreciate more fully the music, art, theatre, and literature that you encounter.
trace the evolution of human kind as expressed through artistic eras such as medieval Renaissance, Age of Reason, Modernism, etc.
appreciate and apply more effectively inner creative impulses.
identify humankindís approach to creativity in visual, literary, musical, and fine arts.
COURSES WILL ACHIEVE AND MAINTAIN GENERAL EDUCATION STATUS IF--
eighty percent or more of the focus of the courses is centered in a study and
exploration of music, art, and written and/or staged literature, and not
more than 20 % of the focus of the course is centered on developing artistic
or performance skills.
at least 30% of the evaluation component of the courses is aimed at assisting
the student to articulate, orally or in writing, his/her insights into
the experience of the art, music, theatre, or literature being studied.
they teach human kindís approach to creativity in visual, literary, musical, and fine arts.
their curriculum focuses on the evolution of human kind through the arts.
they develop the studentís creative impulses--but not more than 20% of the curriculum of the course is committed to the actual practice of an art.
COURSES DO NOT FULFILL THIS REQUIREMENT IF--
they are primarily performance courses, such as acting and music ensemble courses.
they are primarily studio courses, such as ceramics or oil painting.
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SCIENCE AND SCIENTIFIC THOUGHT PROCESSES
AFTER A GENERAL EDUCATION AT DIXIE STATE COLLEGE, STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO--
explain and apply major concepts in the life sciences and physical sciences.
demonstrate proper laboratory technique including safety in the use and care of laboratory
equipment such as microscopes, balances, glassware, etc. and in the handling
of chemicals.
demonstrate knowledge of the process of science including asking a testable (verifiable)
questions, designing an experiment to answer a testable question, using
inductive and deductive reasoning in forming hypotheses and in making
reliable predictions, and presenting data in tables, graphs and charts
as well as analyzing and interpreting this data by employing mathematics
and statistics.
communicate scientific ideas through oral or written assignments, critiques of the
content of scientific articles regarding experimental design, assumptions,
analysis of data, results, etc.
explain the objectives of science and research including distinguishing among
the natural sciences, social sciences, and pseudoscience (Christian science
and dogma); distinguishing among scientific ìtruths," legal ìtruths,"
and religious ìtruths"; distinguishing among the levels of knowledge:
guess, estimate, hypothesis, theory, and law; explaining ìproof" versus
ìdisproof" in science; and explaining the role that accident, chance,
and serendipity play in science.
COURSES WILL ACHIEVE AND MAINTAIN GENERAL EDUCATION STATUS IF--
they require more than the memorization and comprehension of factual information
and emphasize the application, analysis, synthesis, and/or evaluation
of scientific concepts.
they provide hands-on learning opportunities for students such as laboratory
instruction including safety and proper handling of equipment, in-class
demonstrations, field trips, etc.
they emphasize the ìprocess of science" by providing practice in asking and
answering testable (verifiable) questions, using inductive and deductive
logic in making reliable predictions, collecting and recording data in
an orderly fashion in tables, graphs and charts, and mathematically and
statistically manipulating data to derive conclusions.
they provide for the communication of scientific ideas through oral or written
assignments, critiques, questions, and/or discussions.
besides presenting basic knowledge and concepts in the field, they also emphasize
the relevance of the material to studentsí everyday lives by giving ample
analogies and examples in order to enlighten and motivate students.
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WRITTEN AND ORAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS
AFTER A GENERAL EDUCATION AT DIXIE STATE COLLEGE, STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO --
develop written communication skills, including the ability to conceive ideas
about an assigned topic; organize, select, and relate ideas and outline
and develop them in coherent paragraphs; write standard English sentences
with correct sentence structure, verb forms, punctuation, capitalization,
possessives, plural forms, and other matters of mechanics; vary writing
style, including vocabulary and sentence structure, for different readers
and purposes.
develop research skills, including the ability to gather information from primary
and secondary sources; write a report using this research; quote, paraphrase,
and summarize accurately; and cite sources properly.
develop oral communication skills, including the ability to select topics appropriate
to an audience; determine the appropriate general and specific purpose;
organize, arrange, rehearse, and deliver a presentation; evaluate, lead,
and participate effectively in group discussions; apply active listening
skills in interpersonal settings.
COURSES WILL ACHIEVE AND MAINTAIN GENERAL EDUCATION STATUS IF --
their emphasis is expository communication skills.
their exams are not totally objecting, including at least some major written component.
they require that students prepare and submit written papers as course assignments.
they reinforce research writing skills by assigning writing that requires students to do research in various disciplines.
they require students to effectively demonstrate oral communication skills in class presentations, assignments, and collaborative group efforts.
COURSES DO NOT FULFILL THIS REQUIREMENT IF--
they are aimed at developing writing skills unique to some particular profession,
such as police writing or journalism. (Technical writing and business
writing courses, while less general that some courses, are still sufficiently
general to maintain general education status.)
they are aimed at developing creative writing skills. (Just as performance classes in
Fine Arts areas--which are aimed at developing musical, artistic, or performance
skills--donít have general education status, creative writing--which is
aimed at developing artistic writing skills--does not have general education
status.)
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READING SKILLS
6.1
AFTER
A GENERAL EDUCATION AT DIXIE STATE COLLEGE, STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO --
6.1.1
recognize
the organizational structure of written material.
6.1.2
identify
both stated and implied main ideas.
6.1.3
define
the relationships between main ideas and supporting ideas.
6.1.4
distinguish
between fact and opinion.
6.1.5
identify
or use all forms of figurative language.
6.1.6
make
inferences.
6.1.7
accurately
describe the authorís purpose and tone.
6.1.8
identify
in writing the elements of literature and their relationship to theme.
6.1.9
read
college-level written material at ____ % comprehension level, and at a
speed of at least _____ words per minute.
6.1.10
value
reading as a source of lifelong learning and recreational enjoyment.
6.1.11
successfully
apply critical reading skills to a wide range of materials, allowing you
to comprehend, apply, synthesize, evaluate, form opinions, and make appropriate
decisions.
6.2
COURSES
WILL ACHIEVE AND MAINTAIN GE STATUS IF--
6.2.1
they
require students to analyze written material, including analysis of structure,
main and supporting ideas, fact and opinion, purpose and tone, and literary
elements.
6.2.2
their
teachers demonstrate techniques for more effective reading and require
students to develop those techniques.
6.2.3
they
assign at least the equivalent of 500 pages of light reading per quarter
(recognizing that not all reading is commensurable).
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NUMERICAL SKILLS:
7.1
AFTER
A GENERAL EDUCATION AT DIXIE STATE COLLEGE, STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO --
7.1.1
perform
basic mathematical operations on rational numbers with and without a calculator.
7.1.2
calculate
fractions, percentages, decimals and proportions/ratios with and without
a calculator.
7.1.3
use
accepted mathematical processes to solve algebraic equations with one,
two, or three unknowns.
7.1.4
solve
word problems both in the context of applied situations and in extending
knowledge of mathematical theory.
7.1.5
interpret
data accurately from tables, graphs, and charts.
7.1.6
demonstrate
the effective and efficient use of calculators to solve mathematical problems.
7.1.7
understand
the concept of an equivalence relation and the meaning of a variable.
7.1.8
work
with functions that are constructed as models of real-world problems,
including such things as the use of logarithmic and exponential functions
as models for population growth, compound interest, etc.
7.2
COURSES
WILL ACHIEVE AND MAINTAIN GENERAL EDUCATION STATUS IF--
7.2.1
they
require students to perform mathematical processes, including fractions,
percentages, decimals, proportions/ratios, and algebraic equations.
7.2.2
they
provide student word problems, both applied and theoretical, using arithmetical,
algebraic, and geometric methods.
7.2.3
they
ask students to make inferences from mathematical models such as formulas,
graphs, and tables.
7.2.4
they
provide real-world problems that require students to use mathematical
function, such as the problems of population growth or compound interest,
which require use of logarithmic and exponential functions.
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CRITICAL THINKING/ABSTRACT REASONING SKILLS
8.1
AFTER
A GENERAL EDUCATION AT DIXIE STATE COLLEGE, STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO --
8.1.1
perform
basic analytic functions, such as categorizing information, distinguishing
between relevant and irrelevant data, and predicting outcomes of situations
from analysis of information.
8.1.2
use
conceptual information specific to the subject area to propose solutions to theoretical
and actual problems, to formulate long and short term goals, to prioritize
tasks in completion of a project, and to create strategies for achieving
goals.
8.1.3
use
conceptual information specific to the subject area to solve real life
problems encountered in the home, family, and workplace.
8.1.4
utilize
information provided to evaluate credibility of a source, formulate an
opinion and defend it, and identify essential attributes for conducting
a summative evaluation.
8.2
COURSES
WILL ACHIEVE AND MAINTAIN GENERAL EDUCATION STATUS IF--
8.2.1
utilize
multiple measures of content mastery that give students the opportunity
to demonstrate critical thinking skills. These measures may include written
exams that require analytical skills as well as comprehension and knowledge.
Other measurements of skill should include oral reports or debates,
group projects, portfolios of work, and objective tests that require identifying
a ëbestí answer. Objective
tests should account for no more than 50% of all measurement.
8.2.2
use
more ìhands-on" approaches to teach concepts. These activities should give students
an opportunity to apply concepts from the class in real life or laboratory
situations.
8.2.3
use
instructional methods in addition to traditional lecture. These many include collaborative
group work, Socratic dialog, research projects, creative projects. Ideally,
lectures should not exceed 25 minutes.
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INFORMATION LITERACY SKILLS
9.1
AFTER
A GENERAL EDUCATION. AT DIXIE STATE COLLEGE, STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO
--
9.1.1select
an information topic and understand the research process.
9.1.2select
an information topic and understand the research process.
9.1.3define
or modify an information need to achieve manageable focus.
9.1.4utilize
a variety of information formats to meet information needs.
9.1.5formulate
search strategies appropriate to the resource and adapt them as necessary.
9.1.6formulate
search strategies appropriate to the resource and adapt them as necessary.
9.1.7know
hot to access in formation contained in those sources.
9.1.8critically
evaluate the quality of the information obtained.
9.1.9organize
the information.
9.1.10use
information effectively, ethically and legally to meet information needs.
9.1.11attribute
the information source correctly.
9.2
COURSES
WILL ACHIEVE AND MAINTAIN DIXIE STATE COLLEGE GENERAL EDUCATION STATUS
IF --
9.2.1
they
require students to search printed and electronic sources of information.
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COMPUTER SKILLS
10.1
AFTER
A GENERAL EDUCATION. AT DIXIE STATE COLLEGE, STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO
--
10.1.1
Use
computer technology to access and retrieve information.
10.1.2
Use
computer technology to create, analyze, and process information.
10.1.3
Use
computer technology to deliver information.
10.1.4
communicate
electronically using local and wide-area networks;
10.1.5
gain
access to electronic information resources (e.g. libraries);
10.1.6
exhibit
functional mastery of at least one computer operating system (e.g., DOS,
Windows, UNIX, MAC, etc.);
10.1.7
use
document preparation programs (e.g. word processors) to prepare, edit,
and manipulate text;
10.1.8
find
various kinds of data and represent and manipulate that data in tabular
and various visual forms such as graphs.
10.2
COURSES
WILL ACHIEVE AND MAINTAIN DIXIE STATE COLLEGE GENERAL EDUCATION STATUS
IF --
-
They
provide proper ìhands on" computer instruction that covers the
skills listed above.
Approved
1996, Revised October 2001
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Direct Comments to Joe Peterson at peterson@dixie.edu
Copyright © 2000-2001 Dixie State College of Utah. All rights reserved.
Revised: 10/18/2001.

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